Emerald watermelon is my favorite
Cixi has a jewelry room in the Summer Palace. Among the thousands of treasures, her favorite is a pair of emerald watermelons. According to legend, this pair of emerald watermelons was the treasure of tribute from all over the world, with a market value of 5 million taels of silver at that time. For safety reasons, cixi also specially sent a few trusted eunuchs, three shifts, day and night to guard the jewelry room.
Why did cixi cherish the emerald watermelons so much? From at least three or more in the emerald watermelon color, with dark green stripes on the green melon, melon in black seed, red, white silk faintly visible, except that the jade melon because of hidden in the palace, few people can see it looks like that, now because of a lack of literature records, more difficult to accurate description.
Why love jade alone
Jade in our country what kind of inheritance, cixi and why have a special liking for jade? In fact, the use and collection of jade in China is not as long ago as hetian jade, its initial value is not high. Jadeite from Burma area is also called jadeite, and hetian jade belongs to tremolite, which is a kind of nephrite. The two are widely different in producing area, character and fortune. Ji yun's notes on yuewei cottage records that jade in yunnan was not regarded as jade at first, just like beautiful stones like "lantian" and "tianhuang", which were barely called jade. But by the time "notes of yuewei thatched cottage" was finished, it had been regarded as a rare thing, whose value far exceeded that of hetian yangzhi jade. Ji yun also regrets that the price of jade has changed so significantly within 50 or 60 years. Notes on yuewei cottage was written in 1792, the 57th year of qianlong's reign, and ji yun died in 1805, the 10th year of jiaqing's reign. According to him, jade spread in Kyoto at that time for 50 or 60 years, that is to say the first introduction should be in the early qianlong years. "Yan takes spring wave, charming if drop cui" jadeite and jadeite products make court nobility people's new favor gradually, drive below them, folk also begins to notice this kind of burgeoning jade, price rises all the way. The bright and glittering jade ornaments complement each other with the bright personality and the luxurious cixi, which may be the reason why she likes jade so much.
How to convert the current value
The jade bracelets were worn by empress dowager cixi when American oil painter Karl came to the palace to paint her portrait. According to the original record of Chou recluse (1928), "52 cixi's burial treasure no. 2: two pairs of jasper bracelets, each weighing 627 yuan and 4 fen, worth 420,000 liang."
The jade bracelets worn by the empress dowager cixi when she was pictured by American oil painter Karl when he entered the palace are likely one of two sets of expensive jade that were buried.
The jade bracelets worn by the empress dowager cixi when she was pictured by American oil painter Karl when he entered the palace are likely one of two sets of expensive jade that were buried.
Tian pengfei, chief gold investment analyst of guangdong gold company, thinks that if you want to calculate the present valuation of two pairs of jade bracelets worth 420,000 ta2 of cixi empress dowager silver, you should first make it clear that gold has a price and jade is priceless. If as jewelry jade, the price varies greatly due to personal preferences and regional habits. Because it was used by the empress dowager cixi, the bracelet became a relic whose price had to be auctioned off. Instead of using the original 420,000 silver taels.
Second, silver was a currency of the qing dynasty. At that time, there were copper COINS and gold COINS. The exchange rate between copper, silver and gold, like foreign exchange prices today, is often variable, not as clear as 100 cents per yuan. In the early years of daoguang, one or two silver COINS for a hanging, that is, one thousand words; By the time of the opium war in the 20th year of daoguang, one or two pieces of silver could be exchanged for 16,700 COINS. Since xianfeng, the price of silver has soared. One or two pieces of silver can be exchanged for two thousand two hundred words of COINS.
It is common to calculate how much money in ancient times is equal to how much RMB in modern times, measured by purchasing power. According to the calculation of 1 stone =100 jin =70 kg, and the grain price is calculated at 2 yuan/kg, the following average value can be obtained: 1 tael of silver: about 170 yuan.
Since gold and silver are no longer used as money, and silver has been promoted as an investment commodity in recent years, it is not scientific, logical or appropriate to simply measure the price of qing dynasty bracelets with the existing gold and silver prices.
Therefore, from this perspective, 420,000 taels of silver is worth about 71.4 million yuan.
The market
High-grade jade soared 50 percent
Myanmar market has always been the price of jade vane. On August 25th this year, the myanmar jade market opened again and compared with the previous march, the price of high-grade jade doubled again. A jeweler bought a 70-kilogram piece of high-colored old clay for more than 30 million yuan. In addition to the raw material surge, customs clearance when the tax standard is also on the original standard to levy a 30 percent tariff. That is to say, that stone of more than 30 million yuan, tariff alone increased more than 10 million yuan.
In fact, in March 2011, myanmar jade trading results have raised many people's eyebrows: a total of 13,608 stacks, the total turnover exceeded 20 billion yuan. Among them, the high-end top jade raw stone has become the object of competition for funds, the price doubled and skyrocketed, the price of the middle end raw stone increased by about 50%. At the time, industry insiders had predicted that higher raw stone prices could drive terminal prices up 30 to 50 per cent. Affected by this, the current high-end jade market top products are "priceless", "a hard to find".
Retail sales of gold and silver jewelry grew 11.7% in 2006 and 27.5% in 2007, according to the China jewelry industry association. Jadeite is high-grade jade, the international market, jadeite prices continue to grow, nearly 10 years, the annual growth rate of 30%.
In terms of quantity, 90% of the raw materials of jadeite are bought by mainland Chinese buyers, and 80% of the raw materials are processed and sold in mainland China. China is gradually becoming the world's main high-end jade consumer market.
reveal
The new method is fake ice jadeite
Recently, there is a kind of ice seed processing jadeite on the market, is ice seed jadeite along the sample decoration (section), after the sample in the middle of the hole-out filled with colored dye (only found green dye filling mode), and then with adhesive will cut the two parts of the bond together and made. According to jewelry appraisal professionals, ice treatment jadeite retains most of the external characteristics, so it is not easy to detect.
Jade has been auctioned at high prices in recent years
In 2011, guangdong poly summer auction "green jade guanyin sculpture" sold for 145 million yuan
In 2010, Christie's spring auction of "old pit glass jadeite bead chain" sold for 49.74 million yuan
2011 nanjing rongbao spring auction jadeite boy shou pot sold price of 12.01 million yuan
Hetian jade is made near the legendary jade pool of the queen mother of the west. So, folklore hetian jade also has a supernatural effect of avoiding evil, eliminating disasters and avoiding disasters. Evil is meant to punish, avoid and drive away evil. As many harmful phenomena in nature are difficult to explain, and at the same time face the mutilation of human self, they expect to obtain mysterious blessing power. And with lingrui stone, rescue stone, lucky stone reputation, hetian jade, became an important spirit to ward off evil. It is formed by the firmness of jade, the gentle and moist quality of jade, the soft and soft quality of jade, which is in line with the idea of zhengding defeating evil people to be good.
In the literary works recording the splendid culture of the Chinese nation, from the book of songs, chu ci, han fu, tang poetry, song ci, yuan qu, Ming and qing novels to modern literature and opera, there are numerous subjects in which jade is used to compare people and represent things. Among them is a poem written by the modern writer Mr. Guo moruo, which reads as follows:
West queen mother presents jade
National jade out of kunshan, west tour bamboo jinian.
Central plains king mother traces, jade he peace.
Liangzhou ci (seven wonders)
Wine moonlight cup, to drink pipa immediately urge.
Drunk lying on the battlefield gentleman mo smile, the ancient war a few people back.
The moonlight cup mentioned in this word, according to the ten continents in the sea written by han dongfangshuo, "when the king of zhou mu, xihu xian kunwu cut jade knife and moonlight often full cup, cup is white jade essence, bright moon shine". According to the modern understanding, "white jade essence" is the best white jade in hetian, xinjiang -- "Yang fat jade", with it carved into a very thin glass wall, can be through the moon, pour wine visible shadow and named. This is the embodiment of the Chinese people have a special liking for hetian jade, will uncut jade into exquisite jade, make the aesthetic feeling of jade quality fully show, let people feel the beauty of jade, feel jade has a high moral character.
Chinese literature giant "dream of red mansions", also known as "stone records", cited the myth of nvwa wa mending the sky, with stone 36, 500 pieces, alone left one unused, left in the green ridge peak, this stone through nuwa's spiritual exercise gradually through, and into the red dust, cloud travel, and the things of the seal carved on the stone, so called "stone records". Male hero title "channelling treasure jade" and born, that piece of treasure jade is called "have life without luck" of stupid thing, get of then life peaceful, lose of then lose soul to lose spirit, xu of then eliminate disaster reduce disease, abandon of then rise immortal become Buddha. The article said: the jade front in addition to zhuan "tongling baoyu" four words, also zhuan characters for "never forget, immortal longevity hengchang"; The reverse also has 12 words, for "one divides evil spirits, two cures the wrong disease, three knows the disaster blessing". Look from these auspicious language, this jade 1000 can omnipotent yi. But once, this jade lost spirit, harm baoyu and feng sister together crazy. Also invited monks and Taoist priests to see, just know that "baoyu is originally spiritual, only because of the music and money, so not working".
"False" also true to "true" also false, jia baoyu is in fact cao xueqin mind really is a piece of flawless baoyu, jade is his everything, is his life, is his life. Cao xueqin, in his poem entitled painting stone, said: "love this fist stone, exquisite out of nature, tracing back to ancient times, falling into the world and when? Have ambition to return to pu, no just to repair the day, do not invite people to appreciate, natural and handsome fairy.
I don't think many people, like me, can say no to such jewelry. They all have the hardness of stone and the flexibility of water, and are thick and traditional.
My love for them comes from my grandma. She was born in the city and married in the country. When the years with smoke curling gently scattered, after the past in her face blossoming chrysanthemum. She had no sisters, no daughters, and I was her eldest granddaughter, with a similar disposition.
In my childhood, I always wore 22 large agates and a necklace of jade monkeys around my neck. My cousin, like me, has a string. The soft light of these things reflects the old prosperity of grandma's house. She said that she had a lot of agate, but now there are less than a hundred, which have been sold for food. I like to urge my mother every early summer to find strong nylon thread to string the beads one by one. I walk a lot of time is in the state of running, hard agate hit my thin collarbone, slight pain. Agate has been wearing, I went to the city where my grandmother grew up to attend high school. When the agate was put away, my grandmother and mother said that the agate should be kept for my brother's children. Our family tradition, these things can be worn for the daughter, but ultimately it is left to the son. I do not know who left these onyx to my grandmother, they are only a temporary wearer. These witnessed the sunshine of my childhood and the agate that run, also witnessed the agate that my boyhood is mad and unruly likewise, press by mom silently now in box bottom, wait for another person's childhood.
My grandmother watched over my childhood and adolescence with compassion. My mother is very handy. I remember there were always flowers and birds embroidered by her on my clothes. But these were nothing compared to what grandma was wearing. She used to tell me about her clothes and her jewelry. What she never forgets is that several jade bracelets in her life are either broken or lost but of different origins. But it was not until she was in her sixties that she had a jade bracelet again. It was a summer afternoon when many people were taking siestas. An old man from a good family also came to our house with a pile of jade articles. Grandma reached for a green jade bracelet and paid for it, which was less than ten yuan. Now think that the bracelet seems to be just used jade carving good, revealing the light MAO MAO hard. Grandpa and grandma like it very much. There is still a little light yellow defect on the bracelet. Grandpa gives these defects a very elegant name. But at the cost of the jade seller, he came to our home several times and asked for his bracelets back.
From then on, my grandma wears her bracelets every summer and autumn, and likes the mingqu of jade bracelets and porcelain basins. The bracelet's mouth is so small that the bones in grandma's palm are so soft that she can fit it in easily. I can wear her jade bracelets, but she always despises the way I wear them.
When I was a freshman, I bought myself my first decent piece of jewelry, also a jade bracelet. Home is far away, was willing to give me happiness from the person is far away, and he no longer look at me, but I can not stop their thoughts. I was alone in the air of kaifeng. Others come to school happily, but I look lonely. Start with autism, and a lot of people don't talk. When I couldn't hold on to anything, I went shopping and found a bracelet. I won the lottery. They only cost me 30 yuan. Some call them liars. I just like the narrowest bracelet. I know I can wear it, because my wrists are thinner than most people's, and the bracelets are the same color as my grandma's. Warm crystal green, inside is some ethereal milky white catkins. I never think there is a difference between true and false jade, the most important thing is stone. Stones also have souls.
I wore it on my left wrist from early spring to late autumn. My grandmother said that you can wear a pair of silver bracelets, but only one jade bracelet. I made up a story for it, and used it to reject the bracelet of snow Wolf lake that had once been a hibiscus jade, as well as to reject other things. I work hard silently in the light cloud, just for the future. Last spring, I was helping a senior to write a thesis. One night, I answered his phone with the window open, asking about the format of the thesis. Hung up the phone to close the window, do not want the bracelet to meet the window lattice, broken four bian, three petals in the window, a flap fly down the sixth floor. Put the other three in, but the other one is nowhere to be seen. I feel as if I have lost the old, can not replace. Accompany me to walk for nearly three years to drop mo of day, but remain can't repair of fragment. Housemates all said: "don't be sad, wait for husband to send you." Hehe, some nouns are strange and distant to me, although I have been quite old.
I told my classmates that I would raise a beautiful daughter, the kind of girl who can speak a lot of words proudly, the kind of girl who stands in the sunshine and whose shadow is transparent. I don't want her to grow into a tough woman in a barren, also don't want her to look at the man around one or two "all over a thousand sails are not", not every pore of her desire and grief and anger efforts. I just want her to meet a jade man at the beginning, and die...
When I came to the company, I started to get close to jade, I saw it, and I touched it myself. The love for jade deepened with the deepening of understanding - but there was still no hope for jade, on the one hand because of her preciousness. Beyond what I can afford, on the other hand, there is always a Zhou Dunyi's feelings about Lotus in jade: it can be seen from afar.
I always feel that jade is alive. She has the same skin as a baby. I want to have a word that is most suitable for use on jade skin: skin like gelatin. The small and even pores make the jade stand out from the minerals, and let the jade stay away from the inanimate gray silence of the minerals and become alive. I think that people are so fond of jade, and should have a great relationship with her character. If there is life, there will be emotions. A living baby can always arouse more emotions.
The color of jade is more like a glamorous neon, so that jade has a fresh and charming atmosphere outside the elegant.
I always feel that jade is light, very like a cloudless feeling, no luxury desire, quietly watching people from all over the world come and go, very Wang Wei "Mingyue Songsong, the clear spring stone", Quiet and not lonely, quiet and not cynical, and her words are not without the ability to understand the world.
Some people say that jade is to see fate. If she does not belong, she will not accompany you. It is yours who will wait quietly for you. I think I believe this.
I am eager to have a beautiful jade feeling, and use this jade feeling to wait for the piece of jade that belongs to me in my life to meet me - if not, I will not be disappointed, have a feeling like jade, no Already the biggest possession of jade?
Did the radio in the weibo, not a few days then have a junior high school classmate, former unit colleagues were sent in small make up, generally means: "poem Han, I heard you opened a jade shops, how's business? And so on... "It makes me vulnerable little heart suffered unprecedented stimulus, than anything else, smile not to angry with all, basically reply is" eldest brother, your family is just back from Mars asking for information to the right, I just bought a jade bracelet, what jade shops all out, rumors kill people!" Ha ha, very happy feeling one thing, but also illustrates some problems from the side (here you can pick up) are discussed the article I wrote yesterday, no, just saying, is the main thank jade lent full on this article, at the same time my affection for bracelet published, let the jade friends snaked through the hey hey. Do people throw out today can meet jade jade with diet in this way, love jade, jade, jade to friends have a conscience, to be doing a rare, hope the broad masses of jade jade with friends in the diet to provide platform to learn more knowledge of jade, know more about the kinds of jade, with a more rational thinking about jade, in the eye of wisdom to distinguish the mei-yu, said a lot, don't know if jade full lent to see will be very happy and then little face red, hee hee.
Here is a poem to my beloved bracelet:
The singing of the wrists.
I fell in love with you at first sight.
For your sparkling light, dazzling color.
The stars were resounding with the stars.
Love your crystal, across the night sky.
Love thy plain, in the day silence.
like
Waiting for the
Waiting for the
Only you,
A smile like a clear spring filled my face.
Just to see you.
The birds' singing and singing are long and long.
Just for the aria
Youth is like boiling hot blood.
Just to meet you.
Look at the green grass.
Look at the white clouds trickling away.
A warm spring breeze.
Take not to go
Take not to go
It's your new green.
May you be with me.
May your beauty be as bright as ever!
The complex of Chinese love jade has long been a long history, and it has been confirmed by archaeology that jade products have existed in the life of the ancestors more than 7000 years ago. Beautiful jade that kind of round lubricious smooth, colour and lustre is soft, warm and cool the special texture of moderate, give a person the feeling is warm, quiet, harmonious, commonly used to compare the most lofty moral character. In the book of rites and jade, it is said that "the superior man does not go to the body without reason", and demands that the gentleman should always be able to use jade's character to demand himself. It is in this "jade culture", precise should be "jade moral culture" atmosphere, just can have appeared frequently in the book of songs of all kinds of exquisite style, color jade jade article, just can have the gentle, like the jade that is regret unceasingly noble gentleman. "The book of poetry, qin feng, xiaorong", "a gentleman, wen he is like jade", the "gentleman" is a very popular personality, and jade closely linked together.
Missing is a bird, far higher than us. Where is the gentleman in the poem missing? The "gentleman" is a soldier who is fighting on the front line.
"Small si" from "c", Qin Guoshan Lin deep, and the north jonqdia border, the special geographical environment and the history of qin militant determines the characteristics of the "c" - no yan wan, voice of war. The small si, for horses and chariots and weapons, especially representative, such as "swim ring side displacement, Yin Yin Wu continued. Wen Yin chang hub, driving I thestrals 馵 ", "thestrals 駵 is, 䯄 le is resorts. Dragon of the shield, Wu to 觼 ð « ", "俴 therefore Kong Qun, 厹 spear Felling have a garden, the tiger Chang used above. Chang two bows, bamboo Gun closed after "with so many complicated words (many) is no longer used in modern Chinese, is to all painted chariots, horses and weapons is excellent, visible poets are relishes, proud, reflects the phenomenon of the qin people attaches great importance to the military forces of the whole nation. However, in the grand, and guarded BingZhen are dotted such a classic romance: the language of "word read the gentleman, the jade", let the cold atmosphere adds a hint of red. The conception of the poem is very kit kat, write chariot, following the writing steeds, weapons to write, and repeatedly render its luxury, elegant, although not say lover's appearance, but her desire object has dignity Di Di, now in the eye. "He" is both noble and noble, and "warm as jade", such a figure with the characteristics of later Confucian scholars.
The jade lover, in the heart of the woman is extremely great. And the woman's emotion is more a pure love than love. Men and women fell in love and preciousness itself should be the body and the mind has no distance, take liberties with, criticise, there is kindness to accompany, that feeling is hot, exciting, such as the physical analogy, that this was one of the coals, rather than elegant use of jade. By the woman's state of mind, she love the man should not what traditional Confucian classics was her husband, but she admired object of unrequited love, or is most likely the relationship between two people should be in "sincerely, check on etiquette". That is men and women love the most beautiful distance: feelings has born, daydreamer, due to the familiarity of burnout of far and far, only the distance stretched thoughts and moths sunshine enthusiasm, and only in such a case, the man can abstract into "jade" in her heart, elegant, noble, moist and jersey.
Jade is light winds to form at outside rather than inside: grace coolly and open-minded free and easy manner, showing no, not job make public, no exultancy, no paranoid excitation, the condition of life here presents a ripe fruity. Such a man, should be like zhuge liang to be able to win the thousands of miles away, the soldiers at the city to sing the empty city, also xiaoxiao? Or is it like pan 'an who has a reputation for being an ancient and modern man? Or, like fan zhongyan, "before the world's sorrow, and then the joy of the world"? This kind of jade man has the outstanding quality of every aspect, it is infinite admiration, but we seldom see such man has "to rush the crown a rage for the red face" heart. The old man has never seen his wife's stone. The man is too thin, lucky? Isn't. The great righteousness of the home country and the burden of life are pressed on the man, and the Confucian ethics are not allowed to be capricious. What deep love can only be deeply buried in the bottom of my heart. Therefore, "little rong" only wrote the woman's self-stirring heart, did not renew the response of that man. I think that the jade man's heart is also suffering from yearning?
The water of missing, will soak any steel hard heart. Thoughts and pain together, but it is curious that the woman is in the battlefield for the person I love and worry unrest, without complaining, its appeal to those women try in Chinese classical poetry greatly different its interest, and overflow of masculinity. In the poem, although the memory of the yearning is deep, but more is to the love of the man's praise, and thus to deepen the depth of missing. This missing is a woman's brushwork, in the bottom of the heart, not afraid of repetition, durable in the wash of time. Especially at the end of a sentence "beloved annoying annoying, rank rank,", highlights the society as a whole spoke highly of her love of man, the woman also to comfort, even showing a proud, her yearning for this meet and leads to happiness.
The ancients in our country called love "children's affair", a "private" word to love under a comment: it is selfish, private. However, from the attitude of the woman in the poem of "little rong", we can feel that although she cherishes her love, she is deeply rooted in her home country. The poem "little rong" also has the heroic, healthy style, contains certain patriotic sentiment.
In three thousand, the former warriors and heroes are into the dust in the wind disappeared, even if I have a legacy of chariot, weapons from the ground, also can only display in the museum, through the thick glass, silent. And the strange qin jade to woman's love songs, and her heart gentleman has become a symbol of Chinese cultural history, the Chinese gentle thoughts, rise and fall of the country over the ideology of personal love, can be found in the woman's feelings.
Attachment: "the book of songs, qin feng, xiaorong"
"Little rong", American xianggong. Prepare their armour for the sake of sijon. Xi rong fang qiang, and the war, but the car armour, the woman can be a gentleman.
Small Dijon 俴, five Zhou 楘 beam. Swim ring side displacement, Yin Yin Wu continued. Wen Yin chang hub, driving I thestrals 馵. A gentleman is like a gentleman. In its board room, I am troubled.
Four bulls, six hands. The thestrals 駵 is, 䯄 le is resorts. Dragon of the shield, Wu to 觼 ð « A gentleman is a gentleman. What is the period? I read it.
俴 therefore Kong Qun 厹 to Wu Chun. Felling have a garden, the tiger Chang used above. Pay Chang two bows, bamboo closed Gun Teng. A gentleman is a man who has a good life. A good man, a good man.
The jade which is carved in the light of the lamp, after the counter, smile to meet the person's golden flower, both of them are jade, in the visitors like the shop in the hall of the scene, the attraction of a few degrees.
Diamond, hard and sharp light, countless corners cut sharp, every plane is not polite to point to the heart, is that kind of worldly ambition full, comfortable, high in the sense of superiority; The pearl is the tears of nirvina in the pain, the crystal tears, condensed on my neck, the fingers, that is the sorrow of life.
Jade, it seems, is different from them.
Secretly admire jade, not luxuriously beautiful, rain wash plantains green, mist cage green water, the autumn wave contains the warmth of smoke. This beauty is divided into several levels by the secular standard. According to the price tag, I think of the super girl in the TV talent show, and I have put the number on the stage, waiting for the selection and selection. From love and closeness to the price, there is always a refusal from the bottom of my heart.
In fact, jade and people, like people, can know each other, need fate.
Look at a light jade bracelet.
She lay alone at the counter, waiting for me, the soft light hanging around her, and she must have waited a long time. In the moment we met, we could feel her sudden surprise.
Connoisseur jade, among them a lot of knowledge, pay attention to the water head of jade and the color root, all contact jade's net worth, the family that the department is famous door, is born to marry the big door.
As long as you like, the fine jade of the flaw, also have the reason of love, as love a person, at the same time will fall in love with her flaw.
A vein of gentle and quiet light green, think of the clouds in the dream of a lake, occasionally a green color, is the original color of spring, suddenly recalled the three towers of the tree of the tree of the bodhi.
Imagine a piece of jade, in the beginning of chaos, liquid boiling magma surging, gradually in time frozen eyes quiet, coagulate. But all of them are stone, because the memory of the Milky Way and the Milky Way has been passed through hundreds of millions of times. The dusty face, still adhere to its original luster, only touched the silk, remember to a certain summer. The wings of the emerald bird fly across the sky, leaving a little color - until a dream, or a dream, is excavated by the workers, carved by the craftsman, to make a clear, icy face.
The golden flower girl held me, and said, "you are wearing it!"
The imperial concubine bracelet is an ellipse shape, think is to take the lotus female hao to be careful to cut, the movement in the wrist between the wrist, always remind her existence. The bracelet is a choice, not the one she likes, and it is always a natural handicap.
Only see the shop, full of visitors to choose jade ornaments, actually jade, is also in the selection.
My wrist is gold flower hand cream with soft and smooth, no time to consider, finger seemed to heard a thin ring, my jade bracelet birds return Lin, perched on your wrist, iron stick, my jade picked the I, the so-called fate, this is two of a kind.
The beautiful golden flower began to look at me smile, once a gold and silver covered lady saw this jade bracelet, the gold flower told her to wear, even if reluctantly wear, again difficult to take down. The lady insists that she likes it, as long as she puts it on, she will not take it down all her life. So a few golden flowers together in the jade bracelet and the palm of the effort, the lady in the pain of several degrees insisted, to the limit of a moment, the person suddenly shock, but the jade bracelet never can put on the hand.
All of a sudden, I was touched, and I felt a pain in my heart.
Two days before, encounter A successful sister, noble mink coat, delicate makeup look, slender wrists, A violet Burma jade bracelet, transition, some green emerald green color, classy A valuable goods, awe inspired viewers. I looked down secretly and felt the unacknowledged warmth of my wrist.
"It is a mountain to be touched by the people, and the mountain is broken, and nu wa refined the stone to make up the sky." This should be the earliest record of the gem.
Can I use this stone in my wrist to mend the wrinkles of aging in my heart?
Those jade articles, which are perfect for people to play with their hands, are priced at a high price, and are often brought home by people. Admittedly, select jade home with, who wear hanging between neck pack pocket that is jade master their own things, has nothing to do with me, I must admit, I want to say is if you can polish eyes, learn more knowledge of jade, is will more opportunities to acquire high quality jade, and back in again after many years, if jade is still in the hands of a beautiful morning star general, that is what a joy. Remember enjoy watching CCTV treasure evaluation program, a lot of treasure people will come up with their own family heirloom, favorite thing in the world came to the concert hall for experts to identify whether it is genuine, and don't talk about the program is good or bad, that in itself is not discussed in this article, is by looking at the show I found a law, but all the people of the hidden treasure present big baby after talking about a story collection, basic experts identified as fakes, (in which only a probability problem doesn't mean all). One of the things that experts often say is: read more and listen less. It is the story of the multi-viewer, the material, and the less embellishing the collection.
A friend once took two bracelet tell me, this is his friend a few years ago on the goods, the closet, now want to clearing, was very cheap, now the price can get looks so good bracelet. I stroked the jade bracelet with admiration, the previous years bracelet, very thorough, the bottom is too pure, and the friend say three or four thousand one can sell to me. At this moment, I was completely immersed in the story he was weaving, with only a few key words in my mind: the last few years, the bottom of the box, clear, good color. These words around me have made me forget to use my knowledge of learning to judge the good and bad of jade bracelets.
To tell the story of individuals, once a married colleagues fell in love with a rich second generation, for the men abandoned the family, just for a better life, but rich second generation transfer target, friends to create bright tomorrow together with colleagues to divorce, divorce colleagues aggrieved this pair of men and women want to revenge. The man is a farmer in a remote mountain area, and the primary school doesn't seem to have graduated.
Here you may see, show things sometimes blinds our eyes, like my friend let me buy bracelets, what a few years ago, what the closet, who can prove that, who's the evidence? Perhaps yesterday just dig out from the soil, bright son is on the table, not have that sentence? It is said that the qianlong period, actually this is the day before the day just made, the carving master at the side to do to shout, quick say want what dynasty, after this dynasty, will not come back.
Each piece of artificial carve jade will be given a beautiful story, in order to confuse our audio-visual, thus there are double eye on how important it is to choose the time of gem jade is not contain the words, some people may complain, no eye, is every child, to the naked eye cannot distinguish good and bad, so it is better to do, see more, learn more, practice more, naturally will understand a few minutes, his mouth is full of jargon, quantity of the stall owners also cannot look!
Don't say, from this jade come to me to begin, my good luck also follow (forbid to spread superstition). Listen to the jade manchu zhai said, dai jade can let a person mood peaceful, adjust the gas field, should be this reason, the smile always hangs in the face, good luck also ensued. What I want to say here is that choosing a piece of jade is just like choosing a life partner. You need to be careful, and you choose jade, and jade is picking you. Like two people fall in love, the boy keeps sending flowers to eat, the girl is not to move that is also white. After all, exquisite jade is to accompany oneself for a long time or even a lifetime, as jade manchu said, do not buy more, it is true.
I am very old, and I want to celebrate my birthday (hi, time). I want to buy myself a jade bracelet for my birthday. Choose to choose to go to do not have a favorite, study the choice key of the jade manchu every day, the method of distinguishing, know by heart, be confident full again come to bazaar to choose. The big sister of the store is estimated to know me. (this woman has come many times. Above is my guess the store big sister her inner monologue. I slowly at the counter browsing the effort to tell myself that I have a strong theoretical knowledge, must be calm. "Please take this one, please. Thank you." I picked a water head that looked very good, and the bottom was pure with a big green bracelet. But puzzling despite Yang green foundation is slightly yellow, wasn't thinking clearly, after consulting with jade to understand, this is filling adhesive, long after will have yellow color affect the overall effect). I picked up the bracelet and looked at the big lights in the store. (it was a big no-no. And then he said a line, this bracelet is very thorough! This sentence elder sister came to the spirit: "yes, very nice, and thorough, the color is beautiful, not LAN green, how rare." "How much is that?" I asked stupidly. (so far, the little editor is still holding the bracelet against the light. It's called a layman. Painful memories... "Wait a minute, I'll tell you how much it is." "The original price of this bracelet is twelve thousand, forty percent off, plus today's activity gives you a coupon." "The sky, I petrified, completely do not know her nimble fingers on calculator how to press out" 3200!! "" oh, well, can you give me a discount?" I suddenly found something, holding the bracelet to look at wayan's eyes, "this bracelet's Yang green is post-dyeing!! "" ah, it is not dyed, it is the color of later imitation" the eldest sister is clearly disorderly rise, "that this thorough bottom, what is the matter?" "This, this is the sample that we put to let the customer admire, it is a B goods, you want good I bring to you to come over." Her psychological defenses had collapsed and she was telling the truth. When I am complacent, I found a violet bottom bracelet, very transparent, is really has no experience, violet bottom which have a transparent, even if is fully it should be fine, I've been waiting such ordinary people which meeting to me.) I've always wanted to find a violet-bottom bracelet with my pendant, and there's something in it. I took the purple bracelet, and put it on my hand, and found a hole that was not too obvious. I said, "this bracelet is beautiful. How can I have a pit? A hole costs a lot of money." Elder sister finishing the finishing just chaotic thoughts began to enter the state again: "the only ah, is one of my friends here on a commission basis, she is a rich rich wife, bought two, one is green color, one is purple, purple never see clear, have pits, in the heart a little uncomfortable put me here to sell, sell how many doesn't matter, she was then five thousand dollars to buy two." I think twice about holding the bracelet, and I don't feel comfortable with it. I don't know why. The elder sister see me hold in the hand not to put down to use the killer mace "see you so like, 300 give you, that friend say give money to sell. "How much? 300... "I was in the heart of that kind of pick out of the fluke mind to jump out, calculate, at that time buy is five thousand two that one is two thousand five. It's only three hundred, how cheap, it's beautiful, buy it. My brain is spinning rapidly, I can't buy it. If I can accept this little pit, I will buy it, but who can explain why this uncomfortablefeeling is coming from? At the moment, the complex emotions are full of brain, struggle, chaos, tangle (but for 300 yuan, I'm a bit of a turtle.) "I'll think about it and come back tomorrow." The eyes of the big sister left behind. Back home, tossing and turning, start consulting jade full lent, explained the situation, he told me that this bracelet first should be soaked in acid, it will seem very connect fully, the second is dyed color, the color seems to be a large a large, not natural, very abrupt. In combination with the above situation, it should be C goods, don't say 300, don't give to the white and there is a pit. I just came out of my unreconciled mind and stopped thinking about the moment I had the bracelet.
It seems that the purchase of jade, must not be impulsive, the uncertainty must not attack, even if the inner small struggle to adopt, this is jade to own the implication. Personally, I think although I dabble in jade is very shallow ignorance, but I feel every jade is a spiritual, is to be able to speak, will it give themselves magnetic field emitted by express himself. Even many false jade unscrupulous merchants will be asked to do, do old, but jade will show that identity, false itself can let buyers see, those who are not natural color it will show in hopes people will know that, understand its true value. But I deeply realized, through the above experience with theory of mind is on the other hand, even with a very rich practice to guide the hands, so using the brain and hands can understand jade said, before he can hear it, that I can on this road more walk more far.
Maybe one day, I will get my favorite piece of jade, I will kiss her, love her, treasure her, when I finally want to leave her, can no longer owned and worn when I was born in the middle of the sea and her freedom. Jade is not something that one can always have. I think more than once, the formation of a piece of jade, to thousands of years of precipitation, the flow of her lonely days in the mountains, are ever smiled naively "giggle", like a child. Has anyone ever listened to the jade in the mountains? Is that the dawn of time? Finally one day, jade was discovered, when she was used by the jade workers to carry down the mountain with all kinds of brutes, did she also struggle, and have quietly cried? Then, her life was not her own, carved, processed, made into a variety of shapes, and sold on various counters. When she was lying there, was she expecting someone who she liked and who she liked to pick on herself?
A lifetime sigh. It is said that jade is a gentleman, jade is not a woman? Chinese woman, from the beginning of the moths emperor female English, concubine to commit suicide, wujiang river to beside qinhuai eight yan, charmaine soh, by li qingzhao, to the ancient novel, to Lin Shiyin, by zhang ailing, to three hairs, either into the dirt, or untimely, and a few can bravely to pursue what you want? Even if beautiful jade like hua, also total return is to lie quietly on the counter, wait for oneself unknown destiny. For thousands of years of women sigh.
I was once fascinated by the dream of red mansions. Baoyu is jade, daiyu is not jade? Unfortunately, it is always the fate of the jade, the stone heartless, and every time she read the last of daiyu's last words: "baoyu, hello... I can't help but close the book I'm reading, and I can't stop reading it. Even if I drown three thousand, I only take one gourd to drink, daiyu is to say baoyu good what? The red house expert gives countless answers, I always insist that daiyu is in say: "precious jade, you are cruel!" The mood, perhaps also only the death of daiyu and already crazy baoyu know? Many of the children of the future are disappointed.
Everywhere I go, I have three must-see places, a local snack bar, a xinhua bookstore, and a place to sell jade locally. The sex of the food color person also, do not go to taste the local characteristic snack, how is the mouth melt, the heart melts? As for xinhua bookstore, it is not to be said, only in the jade shop to look at those gentle and moist jade, like hearing the stories of various years, the knowledge of many other spirits. Take a piece of jade in the palm of your hand, and if it is, come to a "mumbling" dialogue between your heart and jade. Small town time, sometimes empty to go to do a thing that oneself like, but just met with oneself very congenial person, see a smile; "Oh, so you're here, too." How many years later, when we have a sad, you, me, she gets together again, do we have enough courage and easy to say "oh, you are here too"? If somewhere came across a piece of jade, lying quietly in a corner, in you and her at the moment, if you can hear the heart that a "oh, so are you in here, please leave her, as token of your personal leave, as your old friend, as you and she agreed left of tens of millions of years ago. When you finally no longer have her, let her return to the middle of the sea, -- she had come from the mountains, but you leave her in the sea, and not to see, don't let her alone to bear the thought of the infinite suffering.
It's not just gold and silver, I'm not very interested in all the metals. The jade is from the spirit, the gold and silver is from the earth, I was myself to be able to care, what mood to take care of the world's gold and silver? It is jade, soft, you can feel her skin, you can feel her body temperature, even you can touch her heartbeat. One day I live in the mountains, ZuiWo over a big rock, but awake for himself from the bosom always carry a piece of jade, against the wind, I seemed to see her body circulation in the moonlight. I suddenly thought of the college entrance exam to graduate soon, on a full moon night, our three iron brothers carrying beer, with watermelon, sitting at the railway station at the railway station to enjoy a drink. From time to time with the train running past rumble take different people to different places, three guys just sitting quietly, to the bottle blowing bottles of wine, left, we vent the bottles to sling out fire lane, "pa! The crackle of the wine bottle was the final echo of youth. I've always been a loner, and even after a few years at work, I couldn't help but feel the acid in my nose when I was separated from my friends. Countless things make me understand, although the modern means of transportation, will let you go to see the other one is a lift, but when meet again, are you still at the beginning of you, he is still at the beginning of him? We are reluctant to let go of the memories we have together.
Have a jade, is also trying to retain a memory?
I seldom give jade to others. Jade is selfish and jade can't give away easily. If I send a person a piece of jade, perhaps only a kind of situation, it is the person will become a memory in my mind, although I don't want to lose, but the situation has been to here, to send the jade is also in the farewell of a memory. When I handed over my carefully chosen piece of jade to the hands of the years, years, I ask you, after many years, will you still prove to my own heart? This is the truth that I understand after many years, even if the year is ignorant, but everything is poked, why so persistent?
At this time, my blue jade is still lying quietly in my bed, the light of the desk lamp let her coagulate the qing ze. People say that jade is the most psychic, and when you sleep, you will be naughty to enter your dreams and play with you. I started out by reading this, and then I went to the stone and chose this one. My own body of jade was originally huangyu, and there was a yellow jade in the side, but I was attracted by the blue jade in my bed when I entered the shop. By now, this jade has been around for more than a year, and it has been a few times, and it is also the most exquisite eye catching.
Jade is like a man, not a man.
The boss asked 200 yuan, which surprised me very much. If it was really hetian jade, how could it be so cheap? But if the ordinary jade, also it is not worth two hundred yuan, this let me some contradictions, over his later or I be fond of, so I offer one hundred and fifty, the boss agreed to sell me hesitate. I think actually is ordinary jade also does not matter, just so small money, also be able to afford, the collection is not for oneself's liking, since likes to buy.
The length of the jade carving is 8.5cm and the width is 5.4cm. Although I think it is an old jade, I would like to ask two rich collectors to identify it for me. A Tibetan friend thinks is an ordinary jade carving, the value is around 100 yuan, bought also not too bad; Another friend thought it was the qing dynasty's hetian jade, which should be worth more than two thousand yuan. Argued for two Tibetan friend also, and he invited a few Tibetan friend to enjoy jade in the home, still have different opinions, finally agree with is hetian jade Tibetan friend teddy boy is also very like double lion jade carving, to prove his appraisal is right, he incredibly hard give me two thousand dollars, determined to transfer me to him. Are familiar with each other, since teddy boy also like to let him, but I still said to teddy boy, if he regretted someday can always back, I put the money refund can also, but teddy boy said absolutely no regrets. To this day, we still drink and enjoy the jade, and alfy will occasionally talk excitedly about the lion and jade carving, and thank you very much.
It seems that sometimes it is not so important to have a piece of art, but it is a happy state of mind. But anyway, you don't want to own collection are fakes, although jade looks simple, but to really have enough knowledge of jade, still much communication with Tibetan friend, know more knowledge about jade, also can buy some books about jade, absorbed, slowly to grope for practice, so as to enrich their experience in collection.
Later jade, is a jade bracelet. Wear a jade bracelet on the wrist, as if more what, at least in the free time, can carefully play. Turning the jade bracelet. To look at its green green, and its meticulous texture, and to look at it, there are many feelings that have never been felt before, as if the jade is the lingering shadow of my body.
Listen to the person say, really jade if can long years and person skin blind date, the breath moisten, will become more delicate and gentle, rich and lively spirit. With jade, can calm the mind and body, calm mind, more can ward off evil spirits disaster, special efficacy is those after buried with jade, would gives birth to veins in the emerald green, the sudden blood suddenly, is the dead JingXie spiritual cohesion, old people always did say so, but I have heard often lose: so, who can not come to life regeneration, may also with jade and into another form of forever? Isn't that nirvana?
So now the "cui" on my wrist is past which generation which woman's skin is rubbing, this light red patek, again whose blood clots? After I die, my "cui" my "patek" again appear where?
People are the most self-interested, since they think that everything under the world, there is a sense of righteousness of the only person, because there is a saying "people are not wood stone, who can be ruthless", is the wood stone ruthless? In the dream of red mansions, baoyu was born with a beautiful jade, and "baoyu" is just a body. The soul of love and love is the jade. Will the jade bracelet, which I do not want to shed, be the one who loved me before? And I am just the one that was on his back to his sweet spring? Because of the wrong fate, this life he is the stone I am a person, who can prove that he is not everyday in my wrist whisper a kind of prelife language? Who can prove that he is no richer than I?
So, always pay attention to each kind of jade, love each kind of jade, believe each piece of jade is loaded with the story that we can't decipher but can sense. Jade is an invaluable, ungraded, every piece of stone from the ancient time to the beautiful jade, their experience of the disaster is also profound.
Beautiful jade thousand shapes, colorful, green jade, pale yellow jade, milky white jade, purple jade... Suddenly, how did the jade come?
The original of jade is a rough and heavy brown stone, the jade is this kind of stone heart, need careful consideration, can discover its beautiful quality, need more than 10 process to be able to think into a device.
When I heard this, I was holding a "violet" in my hand, and the violet light was so full of violet light that it seemed as if it could float the fragrance of violets. Why is it not the fossil of an ancient, beautiful violet, but made of rough, ugly stone?
It is not easy for a stone to become jade. How many years will it take? How much pain will it take? How do you get a little bit of jade in the heat of the cold?
The ancients said: "jade has five virtues". From the outside, you can know the square of righteousness; The sound of the sound, the only way to hear, the wise side; Not indomitable, brave side also; Sharp, not twisty, and fattening." Not a thorough understanding of the jade in the grip of the person, who can sum up?
The sun and the moon, the rivers, we are now the stone? Jade is it? Perhaps, the process of life, is a difficult journey from stone to jade?
A: to find a connoisseur or experts in a shop with good credit, let them give you recommend a 10 grams very good suet white jade small seed makings, spent several hundred yuan, see and touch, want to more at ordinary times the mei-yu all know, read some books about jade at the same time, thus being understand the people of jade. Perhaps in the future, will have a favorite jade.
2. How to play jade and have the basic knowledge of self? How do you see your ability to have beautiful jade?
Answer: the two architecture, in fact, on the concept of a living within their means, and we have a basic understanding of whether you love jade collection or business investment collection, should be centered on family, with children and family as the theme, if there is spare capacity, is to go with jewels, because has the mei-yu experience is a kind of mood, body and mind to relax yourself wandering spirit to enjoy, if the impact to the normal life and work, but become a burden.
3. How do you play your own jade? How do you have the decency to be beautiful?
Answer: the ancient jade article and character should have the level of "equal", then a person the sense with jade to bring out the best in each other, just also has the like of mutual reflect, so once you have or wear jewels, there must be more sedate self-restraint, more gentle bearing style, this is playing out their own jade products.
In general, love jade friends before buying, should be considered, after purchase, as long as it's not kind of dyeing or false jade and jade is wrong, you need to develop a bought even if the point of view, such a happy mind, because this priceless jade, produced by the suspicion of any values, must be inclusive of magnanimity. If there is no connoisseur or expert around, and willing to buy jade, then should play jade, to measure another value.
Jade culture is an important theme in the dream of red mansions. The "tongling baoyu" was originally a female, and it is the essence of heaven and earth. Jia baoyu is the representative of jia fu, and "tongling baoyu" is the destiny of the people, which is the destiny of the feudal society. "Tongling baoyu" and jia baoyu can be understood as "human jade one", which actually represents the ruling class itself, which is consistent with the central idea of jade culture. The author borrows this book from the book of "tongling baoyu", which originally existed in the world, but it is a borrowed one, which is established with the development of feudal society.
The Chinese traditional jade culture.
A dream of red mansions by comprehensive deny Chinese traditional jade culture, which repudiates the feudal society is "a dream of red mansions" mainline "psychic baoyu" borrow its relentless mocked for traditional jade culture and negative; The appraisal of "tongling baoyu" is the concrete manifestation of feudal social thought and political struggle. The spirit of baoyu has been blocked, and it has been abandoned by the helpless. According to cao xueqin's criticism, in the prosperity of the zhong song, the whole feudal autocracy inevitably leads to the fate of decline, and also represents the direction of the development of society.
That day, I stood in front of the qingming river map of the expo China pavilion. At this time, almost all the people are sending out an exclamation of praise. Since I have seen the original painting, the present scene is a lot more grand. The base of the ink black, with the clean design, simple and elegant. In the mist, two of the porters hurried to the gates, driving the donkey with the charcoal. At this time, the hongqiao was already a noisy, bustling pedestrian, there was a business of business, there was a street view of the gentry, there was a horse riding the official... The crescent moon arch bridge, under the bridge ripples. The ripples blend, reflecting the comfort and noise of the world. On the bridge deck, there is a lot of people like weaving, and the crowd of the hundreds of people is mixed with camel bells and hooves. A thousand boats sail, a hundred boats race, an excited ship's horn... The ears listened to the sound of the old boatman's creaking. The luxuriant trees are full of luxuriant, elegant and lively scenes. Such shocking scenes fully show that the size and prosperity of the city in the northern song dynasty is a glorious history that no country in the world can match. When I was in the mood, I could not help but feel like I was in it. When I recovered, I was amused by my own obsession.
A beautiful young girl, holding a camera, was constantly pressing the shutter with her tiny fingertips. What a beautiful jade carving, the jade bracelet on her jade arm has ticked off my eyes, it is a kind of looking eyes. She held up an umbrella, and when she took a picture, she had an umbrella between her neck and her right arm. I instantly understood, she is afraid of the light too strong, the photo is distorted, umbrella light. What a beautiful person, I couldn't help smiling. My eyes stay in her warm white of ground silking jade bracelet, continuously high, steps in the ending of the crowd clustered as one shook his fine step, against the wind, the beauty of beauties of ying ying came. She is like a wicker, a halo. It needs to be light and delicate. She was holding the snow in a fog. A secluded white chrysanthemum. She is like a lake, out of the bay, the white lotus. Born to be beautiful twin sisters, born with a kind of elegant temperament. I stared for a long time, a voice in my head, how to look good, is it jade or chrysanthemum? The green lotus leaves are lush and green, and the white lotus blossoms are blooming. Beautiful jade is worthy of the end. The seed, the fat, the royal bracelet, a series of nouns in the visual and the memory of a flash. It was a rare jade bracelet, and it was such a surprise that it was so charming and so beautiful that it was so charming, and I was a little suspicious of it. I have only to lament the wonder of the creator. Walked all the way, glittering and translucent jade, white jade jade, jade is mellow, Huang Yuzhi soft, moist and jade show that, the wonderful artical excelling nature, really let a person feel is extraterrestrial, wonderful without a word.
At this moment, there was a restlessness in the crowd. In retrospect, I felt a little embarrassed. Do I see the enchanting beauty, or the charm of the beautiful jade? The four eyes are right, "I'm sorry, your jade bracelet is too beautiful", the explanation of muttering to oneself in the awkward footstep quickly. But the subtle warmth, smoke like fog, is a swan song.
The day's tour was very tiring. Sitting at the computer table, recalling the scene, just like the beauty of pure jade, makes people dare not easy. "Qingming up the river map" of the feeling compared to which the weight is reversed in the space of stay. Is the gentle jade, like a beauty, not only fetching the imagination, but also the soul?
Some people see other people's jade, praise in person, but the back of the extremely low ability, true and false, leave no room. It shows the hypocrisy of human nature and narrowness of mind.
Such duplicity is a kind of "hypocrite", jealous, and limited in quantity.
Some people say that love jade is not really appreciated; Whenever I see some ancient jade, do not talk about the good or bad, must first ask about the money, even ask the source. Such people do not pay attention to the essence of jade.
Just look at the value of money, and be more frugal with it; And hope to know the source, another means to obtain, in order to get the first.
All these, it is obvious that some people play jade love jade, not for the sake of storage and pleasant, but only to obtain - and to take advantage of the cheap to obtain.
Some collectors of ancient jade, very stubborn, blind and pedantic, others are believed to be fakes, he said "true old", rare but incomplete, appreciate the same. This kind of people are old and innocent, loving and righteous.
My passion for the emerald has been extinguished five times by my friend. Just as I was almost bereft of enthusiasm, my friend picked up a piece of stock and let me see it. I can't really see it, it's not as good as I saw before, and it's got a little bit of impurities in it.
I despise it, friends tell me, it is the true natural jade. My friend asked me to make a choice question: do you choose the pure and beautiful fake, or do you choose the genuine goods with impurity? I say, the fool chooses the fake! Friends say, that good, any natural jade, all have more or less impurities, if you choose the real goods, must accept its impurities.
This sentence of my friend, let me convulse, I quite have feeling, because I think of life also so, think of one of my female classmates.
When she was in love, two men were almost at the same time courting her. One is the civil servant in the office, the spirit of the people, the ability to speak, young and promising, the political career is boundless; One is a company employee, who is not bad at all, but with relatively few words, slightly dull, and a "vice" that dispels her mother -- he likes to drink.
Needless to say, her parents were quite satisfied with the civil servant and urged her to disconnect from the clerk. But in the end, she did not obey her parents and chose the clerk. She told us that although the civil servant was more promising, she did not seem to see his heart, and that the clerk was more real to her, true to her own faults.
Later, the civil servant also had a wife and a son, and because she was able to speak well, she got an important job, but after a few years she was removed from her job because of her power. When she married her staff, the days were getting sweeter, and she found that after marriage he was no different than she was before marriage, and it was all in front of her, so that she could see through it. After marriage he still drank a little wine, drank at home, drank outside, and even drank his father-in-law down. She sometimes annoy him drunk the heavens and the earth came into the room, have the urge to argue with him, but endure for so many times, she thought, in addition to this, many advantages of his, he is good, there is sense of responsibility to family, filial piety the old man of both sides, the most urgent is very considerate of her. At the thought of it, she was instantly softened, and, to be honest, she loved him, and he accepted his faults, though his father-in-law did not dislike it.
Perfection may exist only in the imaginary, he is real, he is a piece of jade in her phase, and there is no reason not to accept the flaw in the emerald.
Chen Zhongyuan (1996) has a special description of Song Meiling's Jadeite Jade Bracelet in the section of "the jade great king iron treasure Pavilion in the spring and Autumn" of the reversion of "the jade great king iron treasure Pavilion". "In the middle of 30s, the iron treasure Pavilion bought a piece of green material, the block is small and the color is good, the defect is the defect, the purchase price is cheap." A lot of it. He asked jade workers to remove defects and make a pair of twisted bracelets. The jade bracelet is not only flawless, but also fresh, green, water, smart and beautiful. He sold it to Du Yuesheng in Shanghai at a cost of forty thousand yuan. Song Meiling saw that the jade bracelet worn by Mrs. Du Yuesheng was very beautiful. It was so delicate and charming that it was seen on her white wrist and looked at it in her own hands. Mrs. Du Yuesheng went to the boat to offer the jade bracelet.
Song Meiling is famous for the love of jadeite. In 1930s, a Beijing jadeite King bought a piece of green material. It was very beautiful, and the skillful craftsman carved it into a pair of bracelets. The style was novel and the quality of jade was bright and beautiful, such as water. Du Yuesheng, head of Shanghai green band, bought bracelet at a price of 40 thousand yuan. When Song Meiling saw the jade bracelet worn by Mrs. Du, she fell in love at first sight and loved it. Mrs. Du had to give Song Meiling a love.
On Song Meiling's 100 - birthday party in 1997, a generation of women in the black cheongsam, dressed in a traditional bun, appeared in front of many guests and media, and she was shocked to see her wearing a complete set of jade jewelry: jadeite earrings, jade beads, emerald bracelets, and emerald rings. The color and texture of the whole jade jewelry is the best, and under the dress of the whole jade ornament, although it is a centenarians, it is still so elegant, graceful and dignified.
After more than half a century, the pace of history, like Song Meiling, who has spanned three centuries, has also entered the twenty-first Century. The price of jadeite in the international market is soaring, and Song Meiling's very rare and beautiful jadeite bracelet has been valued at 40 million Hong Kong dollars at present.
Each jade is a warm story, holding in the palm of the heart is like holding the light of happiness, the bottom of the heart of the worry, with the time flow. Tea tastes better, so does jade. Don't say a hundred times, say in the hand weigh ten times, eight times, the breath of the ancient thing also can feel deeply, true and false also can distinguish. At this time you will be surprised to find their own self-restraint in gradually improve, our soul and the antiquities tightly linked, busy instead of with happiness and sorrow, had forgotten who you are, so many years ago I wrote an article on the "love jade say", once on the Internet. In all kinds of collections, jade is so thin and thin, yet many precious jade pieces are actually small. Of course, big jade pieces also have fine goods, but the most pure is often small. You think that each piece of jade since the big bang, after how many washs practice and hone, drift, and finally had the honor of being owned and collection, is karma, the world vicissitudes of life, let you how not to cherish, protection of ah. I am a person who likes to be nostalgic, since the marriage with the jade, has not been able to clean up, like a drunkard, difficult to give up. Every time you get a piece of jade that you want, you will love it. After many years, you will have a collection of it. Or simply tie it up, wear it on the chest, and show it to the city. Each jade is of great significance to me, and many people and events of yesterday are archived in this little jade, which is a warm memory. In my opinion, this "warm" feeling is close to happiness, but it is slightly different from happiness. It is far away, warm and close. If you slow down, read one word at a time: "warm, warm" is wonderful. A lot of time, I would think there are some Chinese characters is such a magic, you go to, sound, tone, or a breath, is so charming, for example, heartache, thought, diffuse, loneliness, float in the sky, and so on, as I like the word "warm, with flesh and blood, not to be sneezed at. The warm words are full of the fragrance of the flowers in the sunshine, and they are full of joy and hope. And the warm jade, more like the one meter sunshine in front of the window, the poetic dandly dance out the warm amorous feelings, let a person delightfully, let a person drunk. Some people say that happiness is a kind of mood, good mood, everything is good! For me, happiness is a kind of warmth. Antiques, like tea, need to be calm and slow.
Of all kinds of ancient things, I like little old jade. To idle at home, alone in a corner, make a pot of green tea, the window and sat down, in a pair of old rocking chair, sipping the wek-jin and small pieces: this is a piece of one on a business trip in a cold northern city tao, that one is a distant friends, the other is a husband on a business trip back. Each jade is a warm story, holding in the palm of the heart is like holding the light of happiness, the bottom of the heart of the worry, with the time flow. Tea tastes better, so does jade. Don't say a hundred times, say in the hand weigh ten times, eight times, the breath of the ancient thing also can feel deeply, true and false also can distinguish. At this time you will be surprised to find their own self-restraint in gradually improve, our soul and the antiquities tightly linked, busy instead of with happiness and sorrow, had forgotten who you are, so many years ago I wrote an article on the "love jade say", once on the Internet. In all kinds of collections, jade is so thin and thin, yet many precious jade pieces are actually small. Of course, big jade pieces also have fine goods, but the most pure is often small. You think that each piece of jade since the big bang, after how many washs practice and hone, drift, and finally had the honor of being owned and collection, is karma, the world vicissitudes of life, let you how not to cherish, protection of ah.
I am a person who likes to be nostalgic, since the marriage with the jade, has not been able to clean up, like a drunkard, difficult to give up. Every time you get a piece of jade that you want, you will love it. After many years, you will have a collection of it. Or simply tie it up, wear it on the chest, and show it to the city. Each jade is of great significance to me, and many people and events of yesterday are archived in this little jade, which is a warm memory. In my opinion, this "warm" feeling is close to happiness, but it is slightly different from happiness. It is far away, warm and close. If you slow down, read one word at a time: "warm, warm" is wonderful. A lot of time, I would think there are some Chinese characters is such a magic, you go to, sound, tone, or a breath, is so charming, for example, heartache, thought, diffuse, loneliness, float in the sky, and so on, as I like the word "warm, with flesh and blood, not to be sneezed at. The warm words are full of the fragrance of the flowers in the sunshine, and they are full of joy and hope. And the warm jade, more like the one meter sunshine in front of the window, the poetic dandly dance out the warm amorous feelings, let a person delightfully, let a person drunk.
Some people say that happiness is a kind of mood, good mood, everything is good! For me, happiness is a kind of warmth.
Chinese emperor and nobleman's shroud. It is divided into gold, silver and copper. In 1968 the city was unearthed in the writing of two sets of him, intact, shape such as the human body, each consisting of more than two thousand jade piece with gold BianZhui, each piece of the size and shape of the jade are rigorous design and fine processing, visible when high craft level.
A kind of jade dress. They were made of gold, and the emperor and the nobles died and were used as shrines. Due to the different grades, the jade clothes are divided into gold, silver and copper, and these three kinds of jade clothing have been found in the archaeological work. Two sets of jade pieces unearthed from the tomb of liu sheng, the king of han and zhongshan in the city of mancheng, hebei, are made of two thousand jade pieces made of gold wire.
The jade dress is the most common burial shroud in the han dynasty, which appears in the western han dynasty. According to the "xijing magazine", the emperor of the han dynasty was buried in "beads of jade box", in the form of armor, and connected with gold wire. This jade box is the jade dress that people say everyday. At that time, people were very superstitious about jade to keep the bones immortal, and jade as a kind of noble ritual and status symbol.
The han emperors and nobles were buried in "jade clothes" (also known as "jade boxes") when they died. They are with many pieces of jade have a small hole in the four corners, using gold, silver or copper BianZhui, respectively called "him" (king), "the silver ray of jade clothing" (c), "copper strand jade clothing" (even).
At present, there are 18 tombs in the western han dynasty, and there are only eight. Among them, the most representative is the jade robe of liu sheng, the king of zhongshan, which was unearthed in the tomb of the city of mancheng in hebei province. It took more than 1, 000 grams of gold wire to add up to 2498 pieces of jade, and it took more than two years for hundreds of craftsmen to complete. The whole jade dress is exquisite in design and meticulous in work, which is a rare art treasure. In 1968, when the jade dress was unearthed, it caused a sensation both at home and abroad.
As the jade dress symbolized the status of the imperial aristocracy, there was a very strict process requirements, and the rulers of the han dynasty set up "dongyuan", which was specially made for jade clothing. Artisans here on a large number of jade piece material, drilling, polishing processing to more than ten working procedure, and the jade piece according to the different parts of a human body design into different size and shape, and is connected with gold thread. The cost of making a medium-sized jade dress was almost the same as that of a hundred middle-class families at that time. Not only did the burial suit in jade dress not only failed to fulfill the wish of the nobles, but also caused the bad luck of the tomb raiding, and many of the emperor's tombs were often stolen. By the time of The Three Kingdoms period, the emperor wei wendi cao PI banned the use of jade clothing, and since then the jade clothing has disappeared in the history of China.
Since liberation, jade clothing found in writing has been more than ten, including hebei province mancheng zhongshan jing wang lead vocal of the western han dynasty and his wife dou wan 2 pieces, county of the western han dynasty one of zhongshan filial piety Wang Liuxing, xuzhou, jiangsu province, one of eastern han dynasty Peng Cheng jing Wang Liugong, bozhou in anhui province, eastern han dynasty last years of the name of cao cao cao clan a, a total of five pieces, has fully recovered. Two things in the city of writing as an example, the lead vocal of common jade jade clothing piece 2498 piece, gold weighs 1100 grams, dou wan share jade jade clothing piece 2160 piece, gold weighs 700 grams, the production cost of manpower and material resources is very amazing people.
In 1986, it was unearthed in the han dynasty tomb in mount huangshan town, yongcheng, henan province. It is now collected in henan museum "ancient jade museum in henan".
Jade dress from the late western han dynasty tomb of liang wang, is from 2008 jade pieces, with gold wire conjugate. According to the human body parts, respectively for the hood, side cover, jacket, sleeve, gloves, trousers, socks, etc., jade clothing for ancient aristocratic buried costumes, began in the late warring states period and sheng in the han dynasty, according to different status and rank, the jade clothing orders and divided into gold, silver strands of strand, copper wire strand and strand.
Xuzhou museum's collection of national treasure "jade dress", "jade dress" from 1994 to 1995, the tomb of the king of chu in xuzhou, the xuzhou museum spent more than two years to repair. It is the best jade in China, the highest number of jade pieces and the most exquisite craftsmanship.
This jade dress has many of the most in the country at present: the earliest time, more than 2000 years ago, it is inferred that the tomb owner is the second generation of king liu ying; Jade tablets at most, jade length 174 cm, width 68 cm, with 1576 grams of gold wire and 4248 pieces of jade pieces of unequal size; Jade is the best, jade clothes are all made of xinjiang and tian bai yu, qingyu, wen grun crystal; The craft is the most exquisite, jade dress design is exquisite, the work is meticulous, the combination is flawless, is the rare artistic treasure.
The appearance of the "jade dress" is almost identical to the shape of the human body. The head is made up of a face cap and a face mask, and the face covers the image of the eyes, nose and mouth. Most of the jade pieces that make up the face cover are the small jade pieces of the rectangle, the eyes and mouth are carved on the larger jade piece, the nose is to use five pieces of long tiles of jade to close together, perfectly fine. The jacket consists of front, back and left and right sleeve, each part is separated from each other. The front piece is made of a broad chest and bulging belly, and the lower part of the back piece makes the shape of the human buttocks. The trousers are made of left and right trousers, and they are separate. Hand made to make a fist shape, left and right to hold a jugular jade, feet to make shoes. Some of the jade, as well as the food, and so on. There are 18 pieces of jade in the front and back, and they are arranged in a certain way. In the head of "jade dress", there are eye lid, stuffy nose, earplugs and mouth, and the lower abdomen has the small box and anal plug of the genitals, which are made of jade. In addition, there are 48 agate beads under the neck, with a hook in the waist. The whole set of "jade clothes" has a large body, which is covered with jade, which is 1.88 meters long, and has a total of 2498 pieces of jade, and about 1100 grams of gold wire. The corners of the jade pieces were perforated, and the silk strands made of gold were woven into them, so they were called "jade clothes".
In the western han dynasty more than 2,000 years ago, according to the production level at that time, it was very difficult to make a set of jade clothes. Shipped from distant place jade expected, through a series of the jade expected processes become thousands of, there is a certain size and shape of the jade pieces, each piece of jade pieces are need polishing and drilling, size and shape must go through rigorous design and meticulous processing, BianZhui jade piece also need a lot of special gold. Thus it can be seen that the human and material resources of making a set of "jade clothes" are quite striking.
The extravagant royal aristocracy, superstitious "jade can cold corpse". In order to immortalize their bodies, they used expensive jade clothes as a shroud, and they used nine orifices to trap them. But the result is the opposite, because the price is expensive, often attract a lot of grave robbers, so that "the han dynasty all the tomb raiding, even burn the jade box gold, the skeleton and exhausted." Actually, no coming, even those grave robbers when archaeologists to open the mysterious Chambers, seek the "golden body unbeaten" MuZhuRen has turned into a bunch of soil, and the rest is an exquisite jade clothing. These seem to tell the story of a thousand years of disillusionment.
What is the real identity of "yue gong"? When did his "online treasure" experience begin? Yesterday afternoon, the reporter via telephone wire, interviewed the "real body" behind the Internet celebrity.
Over the past seven years, more and more people have come to consult.
In August of this year, in weibo, douban, tianya BBS, and other popular forum a jade expert "YueGong" quotation "treasure" have been reproduced, its sharp humorous style by many people. At the same time, many people don't know what the "yue gong" is.
The reporter learned, "yue gong" is xinjiang rock ore baoyu stone product quality supervision and inspection station executive vice stationmaster, the state registered baoyu stone quality inspection teacher yue yun hui. Hetian jade online in China, the reporter saw the introduction of this text: "xinjiang rock ore valuable jade products quality supervision and inspection was established in February 1994, the predecessor was founded in July 1980 rock ore supervision and inspection to the xinjiang uygur autonomous region, long engaged in the study of minerals, rocks and valuable jade, is the earliest system was studied for the gemstone of the professional institutions."
According to the introduction, as an expert in jade testing and research center, yue yunhui, like many researchers, often immerse himself in the laboratory and write many scientific papers on baoyu stone. Yue yunhui told reporters that he spent most of his time in the appraisal center in the jade inspection work, and help many netizens "online identification" is he use the free time online solution. The questioner will upload the photos of the jade in the hands, and then answer them by yue yunhui, who is also known as the "expert of the appraiser".
Over the past seven years, as more and more people have become interested in yutian jade, more and more people have taken photos of zhang yushi to do online consulting.
Since the beginning of online consultation in November 2004, as of 10:30 last night, yue yunhui has answered 7767 questions. Today, the "yue gong identification sayings" on the Internet are all reprinted by its "fans".
"Now netizens question mainly in four aspects, one is the valuation of jade, whether the second and the estate, the third is true seed material, the fourth is' leather 'or' fake leather (" skin" refers to the ferrous oxide in jade expected after long-term soaking the action such as the outside form a protective layer of the jade expected)."
Although website make a statement, the appraiser does not answer questions about the value, also won't answer about the goods sales, enquiry, such as consulting, but YueYunHui admitted that actually most netizens question around this at 4 o 'clock, are special identification and professional term is needed to truly accurate description.
"On the Internet, I can only through words, with the 'four two dial one thousand jins, let those who lack basic knowledge of jade to compare, but blindly into Fried" buy jade "and" jade "consumers a few ideas, strengthen their ability of identifying and impression of appraisal basic knowledge."
Once for zhejiang boss to inspect jade.
Yue yunhui said that the original appraisal center and related website cooperation to open online consultation, mainly in line with the premise of not recommending, not appraisal, to provide a more convenient consultation channel for the majority of jade friends. However, he gradually found that many buyers and players who are interested in jade are very poor in their knowledge of jade and their ability to discriminate.
To this end, for some interesting and difficult to articulate the problem, he has a brainwave, in the "cold humor" way to reply, the effect is like "a stick to drink".
"(some netizens asked him to help to see if the seed was seeded, his friend wanted to transfer 12 million yuan.) this appearance basically said that the texture is poor. How big is it? If a stadium is so big, consider it.
"The colour is in doubt. The bracelet requires pure jade, round and smooth; This is the seed material, as if you were a man.
"The color is too much to be imagined, and the creator can be said to be in a state of nature, completely indifferent to the laws of nature."
"(a netizen asked a piece of raw stone to have no use) if the quantity is more, can be used as building material."
These hilarious remarks contain a lot of basic knowledge of jade. YueYunHui said that if the netizens to see those funny sayings "" appraisal, hope it's not simply laugh it off, but can be inspired, then in reality often can avoid many jade scam.
Yue yunhui said that there are now tens of thousands or even hundreds of thousands of merchants in China who are engaged in the jade business, but there are not many jade stones with certificates issued by formal testing institutions. Many businessmen spend hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars to buy jade, but they know nothing about the jade, and many people are fooled.
According to him, there are a lot of people who bought jade at a high price. Last year, he took his team to zhejiang province to test the jade buyer. Unfortunately, he did not elaborate on the trip to zhejiang province.
"The Chinese love jade like westerners love diamonds, we went to buy a diamond, all know legitimate business certificate is attached, weight, colour, but the jade market in China, to detect which means no universal access to formal channels, many people prefer to believe the charlatans' blow ', also didn't want to spend a few yuan do regular inspection certificate; In some folk shopping market, the small business hawker a cheat, believe that he "picked up a treasure". This lack of knowledge leads to a lack of mentality and is most easily exploited by illegal traders.
He suggested that the majority of buyers, if the opponent's jade is not sure, the best way is to send to the specialized testing institutions. Although the testing agency is only responsible for identifying the composition of the jade, the specific price is still determined by the market. However, once the authenticity of the material is determined, the price fluctuation is limited.
In the autumn of 1985, at the funeral of his wife, the 82-year-old villager wanyou bridge, he chose to bury his wife on a hill not far from the village. According to the present to help the villagers said burial, where they have dug a pit, dig the digging, a lot of things like dew out all kinds of stone, grotesque figures, have a plenty of circular, square, have a plenty of some smooth and beautiful, and the shape like a farmer with a hoe. Later, the local and county leaders came over, and the old man of wanyou bridge turned in all the things he had dug up. Then, the cultural relic management department of the mountain county made a report to the anhui provincial institute of cultural relics and archaeology: the villagers in lingjiatan village, changgang township, shanshan county, dug up many pottery, stone tools and jade ware when digging graves. Under the auspices of anhui cultural relic archaeology, five archaeological excavations have been conducted since 1987.
In ancient times, it was a prosperous city.
After five archaeological discovery, in this sacred land, has a large altar represents the theocratic and kingship, red clay pile built squares and temple, palace ruins, there are many ancient buildings, ancient tombs, the city moat, manual mill site, more beautiful jade, stone tools, pottery, such as more than 1700 precious relics, it was "the first" yulong, jade, jade jade pig, gossip have emerged, such as its exquisite craft and elegant charm to the world. Experts concluded that the ancient ling home beach is a busy, bustling city, aquaculture, animal husbandry, handicrafts preliminary formed the scale, both the large palaces, temples and other landmark buildings as well as the layout and tidy homes, graveyard, and protect the city her earthwork, workshops, bazaars and large sacrificial vessel.
And, from the house of ling beach distribution of tombs, buried with difference and different purposes of cultural relics unearthed, can draw ling home beach has appeared in this period of military equipment, power, and the gap between rich and poor, private ownership, has been done, and led to the conclusion of class antagonisms, already have the basic characteristics of civilization.
The jade craftsmanship that amazed modern people.
The site of lingjiatan, near this mysterious latitude, has also discovered many mysterious mysteries, among which the most bizarre is a jade man. Ling home beach 5300 years ago the ancients, with no more than 0.17 mm in diameter of drill pipe in the jade people behind a diameter of 0.15 mm pipe hole core, is thinner than a human hair, this is by far the earliest discovered tiny tube drilling technology. Responsible for ling home beach site unearthed provincial archaeological institute professor Zhang Jingguo told reporters: "although pipe drilling technology in the new Stone Age already became popular, but so small drill pipe and its use is not only for the first time found that is in the modern science and technology is so advanced today, we can only use the laser to complete." So, how did this process in modern industrial technology come about, and how did the ancestors of ling's beach do it in those days? The tunneling is still an unsolved mystery.
In the jade ware unearthed in lingjiatan, there are many technological techniques that have amazed modern people. Professor zhang told us that the thickness of the wall of the jade is closely related to the processing, and the thinner jade is needed more processing and careful consideration. Jade ear and jade spoon unearthed in ling jiatan. The former bottom is 0.1cm thick and the mouth wall thickness is 0.409 cm. The latter is 0.1-0.3cm thick, and they are not only thin, but also shapely and beautiful. It's not as thin as paper, but it's not far off. And the expert magnified 200 times to the crystal ear through the height microscope, still can not observe the slightest roughness. Expert analysis points out: "such superb polishing technology, in the modern world is a first-class."
The civilization of ling jiatan may be destroyed by floods.
Archaeological finds that this prehistoric, highly civilised place had mysteriously disappeared from the earth nearly 5,300 years ago. What had happened here that led to the sudden death of this civilization? We still don't know much about it, but time has left some traces. Professor zhang found traces of water encroachment, then turned his eyes to the gentle yuxi river. Was it the prehistoric flood that destroyed this civilization? Anhui province geological survey institute senior engineer, "said Dr Xu Wei" many scholars on the geology of the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze river region soil have been studied in different angles, think about 4800-5000 period in the history of the great flood, flood belies caused the disappearance of the culture. Everything" Professor zhang's archaeological findings also prove the idea of Dr Xu wei, who once found the ancient culture on the riverbed of the river.
A large number of jade axes were found in the jade ware unearthed in lingjiatan. The jade axe found in the tomb of 07HLM23 has dozens of handles, and the jade axe is a major tool of war in ancient times. This can be explained at least two points: one is that lingjiatan is a strong ethnic group, with a passionate worship of weapons. The second is that ling jiatan was very active in the war, and was repeatedly invaded by foreigners. The cause of the death of lingjiatan civilization, whether it is a flood or a war, is still a mystery.
Jade is mainly made of jadeite minerals or other sodic with high jadeite molecules composed of pyroxene, also known as sodium aluminum pyroxene, also a small amount of other associated pyroxene, amphibole and feldspar minerals such as sodium. Ingredient: NaAl(Si2O6). English: Jadeite. Hardness of 6.5~7, proportion of about 3.33, refractive index 1.66.
Jadeite is a precious gemstone, a reputation as the king of jade. It is a symbol of luck and happiness that jade and emeralds are listed as birthstones in May. In the east, especially in Japan, the southeast Asian countries and Hong Kong and Macao regions are deeply loved by people. Jadeite is produced in Burma, and the world's jadeite is used in the world. Some of it is art sculpture, most of which is made into various kinds of jewelry, such as lotus, ring, earring, brooch and so on.
Jade jewelry, beautiful and elegant form is deeply conforms to the essence of Chinese traditional culture, is the symbol of the classical spirit rhyme, between clever chic is a memorable beauty to the person, is a kind of from the depths of the cultural soft flavor, is a kind of historical precipitation, beautiful deposition; Don't have a charm. So deep crystal, implicative mysterious, meaningful and precious jade jewelry is the fashion world's eternal fashion, which is the eternal trend of the fashion industry. It is classical and modern. The jade, which is engraved with auspicious patterns, is a symbol of luck and happiness, and is what people call a blessing jewel.
Ordinary people often think is emerald green, actually otherwise, in addition to the popular shades of green, emerald and red, yellow, white, black, grey, blue, and purple, and in various shades, a coexist at the same time have a variety of color of jade, is not only meaningful, and more valuable. Such as red, green, and is known as the "double happiness", the coexistence of red, green, purple is the "fu lu shou", coupled with the yellow is a "big four", and if there is white background is precious, is known as the "five blessings". If a man or woman in a western country is proud of having one or two of the emerald green, pure and flawless jade ornaments. In recent years, with the rapid development of China's economy and the increase of personal income, the jade ornament in the city has gradually become fashionable. On jade, red, green, purple and yellow coexist, meaning fu, lu, shou, xi, it is a very high value of jade.