The jade articles of the theme of horses were first seen in the period of Yin and shang dynasties.
Beautiful jade appreciation: the horse year auspicious -- the jade horse of all ages admire.
Yin shang yuma has the following characteristics: small body, flat body, no pattern of light in the apparatus, and a round in the back of the head for the use of the system. The horse is bowed, the mouth is slightly open, the "courson", the tail droop, and the middle part is decorated with a convex ridge, the neck is cut with the teeth of the tooth mane, upright walking form.
Beautiful jade appreciation: the horse year auspicious -- the jade horse of all ages admire.
In the two weeks, the jade horse is very small, but it has developed from the carving of the shang dynasty to the round sculpture. Western zhou yuma referred to the tomb of the tomb of the tomb of qu 'ao, shanxi: 5, 7.7 cm long. To stand, at present, the nose is moved. There is a mane on the neck. The abdominal muscle slightly drum, buttock abdomen tight circle. The surface of the surface with the double hook - cut technique to carve the roll cloud.
Beautiful jade appreciation: the horse year auspicious -- the jade horse of all ages admire.
In the warring states period, jade horse was only found in the old city of qufu lu in shandong province: 5.6, 4.8 and 1.8 cm wide. Jade horse for the round with engraved look into, small mouth, a current, the leakage nostrils, upright ears make p to form forward, drooping tail hair bun and in the end, the neck on the back with a conformal strip ridge said mane, perfect optical element, the front feet upright, hind legs slightly bent ZhiLiZhuang, first step four feet and a rectangular flat seat retainer is a device.
Beautiful jade appreciation: the horse year auspicious -- the jade horse of all ages admire.
There are more jade horses in han dynasty, and the shape is also more abundant, which is an important period in the history of ancient jade horse making. There are two main forms, one is the whole prostrate form, the other is the immortal galloping horse. The jade horse has wings, which is consistent with what the history book called "heavenly horse". The five officers on the head of the horse multi-purpose shallow relief means, more concrete, the hand touch has the sense of the corner, most of the head before the eyes, open mouth open mouth, tongue. In addition to the ridges of the jade horse of the warring states, the neck is also represented by a number of parallel short lines to indicate the mane, the caudate of the horse and the tip of the tail. The four legs are either kneeling or topography, some are running, and are slightly different from the jade horse in the warring states period.
Beautiful jade appreciation: the horse year auspicious -- the jade horse of all ages admire.
With the horse as the theme of the jade, there was no complete physical object between wei, jin and the northern and southern dynasties, and a jade horse head shaped device was unearthed in the tomb of the eastern jin dynasty. The device is only cut out of the head and part of the neck, and the round carving is closed, the olive type eye, triangle ear, the four sides of the round neck, and the double line of the ear shape cloth. It can be used as the transitional standard for jade horses in the han dynasty to the tang and song dynasties.
Beautiful jade appreciation: the horse year auspicious -- the jade horse of all ages admire.
Song dynasty, after the han dynasty jade horse after another prosperous period, more numerous, beautifully produced. Style writing is the biggest characteristic of jade horse in this period. This period jade horse is the round sculpture, the modelling is mainly kneeling down the state. The overall style is cuddly, very cute. The olive branch, with a small opening, indicates the bristles of the mane and tail with a number of parallel arcs. It is a striking contrast with the han dynasty jade horses, which are held in high head or in front of the head.
Beautiful jade appreciation: the horse year auspicious -- the jade horse of all ages admire.
Yuan and Ming dynasties jade horse, basic follow the style of the song dynasty, but there are some new changes: modelling unless prior of carving, carving, ShangXin stereo engraved look, and line carve horse grain, produced by this technology and progress. The carved content is more abundant, among which the herdsmen, "immediately hou" and other subjects, before this, among which the meaning of "immediately hou" is the most novel and outstanding. In the concrete form, the most obvious change is: the bristle hair is divided into the early parallel arc, and there is a multi-component beam; A horse's head looks back; The pattern is on the base of the olive, and then add an extension arc on both sides. All in all, the model of yuma in yuanming dynasty inherited the traditional practice, only the local ornamentation had a new change.
Beautiful jade appreciation: the horse year auspicious -- the jade horse of all ages admire.
In the qing dynasty, the jade horse in the qing dynasty, in addition to the early individual for the organ, the sculpture or the composite shape, the people on horseback to play the landscape of the landscape, all jade fine, vivid and lifelike. There is a variety of forms, and there is no fixed format, which is very rich in life. This period jade horse, all round vulture, ponder round, reflect horse's fat and strong, outstanding a strong sculpture sense, extremely concrete. In the composite, the theme of horse as the theme of good luck and other content of the variety. There are "first", "success" and so on.